Vehicle Equipment
Windshield Requirements
CVC 26650 requires drivers to maintain a clear, unobstructed windshield that allows safe visibility while operating a vehicle.
California Vehicle Codes
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General Traffic
Broad California traffic-control and roadway-behavior violations that do not fit neatly into one narrow citation cluster.
86 pages
Registration & Tags
Registration, tabs, stickers, and vehicle paperwork violations that are often fixable with DMV proof and fast follow-through.
28 pages
Vehicle Equipment
Vehicle equipment and lighting violations, including fix-it tickets for lamps, plates, and other correctable safety issues.
24 pages
Speeding
California speeding laws, maximum speed limits, and practical defenses for the most common speeding citations.
17 pages
Lane Usage
Lane-position, lane-usage, and merge-related violations where roadway layout, visibility, and officer angle often matter.
14 pages
Phone & Distraction
Cell phone and distracted-driving violations, including handheld-device rules, officer observation issues, and common proof problems.
4 pages
Red Light
Red-light and signal-related violations, including camera tickets, officer-issued citations, and intersection defense strategies.
4 pages
Stop Sign
Stop-sign violations, rolling-stop disputes, and the evidence drivers need when contesting CVC 22450 tickets.
3 pages
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 26650 requires drivers to maintain a clear, unobstructed windshield that allows safe visibility while operating a vehicle.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 26700 requires all vehicles to have windshield wipers in good working condition. A citation means an officer determined your wipers were inadequate, broken, or missing.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 26708 prohibits placing materials on vehicle windows or windshields that obstruct or reduce the driver's clear view of the road.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 26708(a) prohibits placing or installing materials on vehicle windows that obstruct the driver's clear view. This includes illegal window tint, stickers, signs, or other objects that block visibility.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 26708(a)(2) prohibits driving with any material or object placed on the windshield or side windows that obstructs or reduces the driver's clear view. This includes illegal window tint, stickers, decals, hanging objects, or other items that interfere with visibility.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 27150 requires every motor vehicle to have a working muffler that prevents excessive or unusual noise. A violation occurs when your vehicle's exhaust system is missing, modified, or defective in a way that creates loud or abnormal sound.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 27150(a) requires vehicles to have an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained to prevent excessive or unusual noise. This is a correctable equipment violation with no DMV points.
Vehicle Equipment
California Vehicle Code 27315 requires drivers and passengers age 16 and older to wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat belt. A violation results in a fine but does not add points to your DMV record.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 27315(d) requires drivers to wear a properly fastened seat belt while operating a motor vehicle. This is a primary offense, meaning an officer can stop and cite you solely for not wearing a seat belt.
Vehicle Equipment
California Vehicle Code 27360 requires children under 8 years old to be properly secured in a child restraint system (car seat or booster seat) unless they are 4 feet 9 inches or taller.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 27360(a) requires children under 8 years old to be properly secured in an appropriate child restraint system while riding in a vehicle. Violating this law results in a fine but typically no DMV points.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 27400 requires children to be properly secured in age-appropriate car seats or booster seats while riding in a vehicle in California.
Vehicle Equipment
CVC 27803 requires all motorcycle riders and passengers in California to wear a safety helmet that meets federal standards while the vehicle is in motion.
General Traffic
CVC 2800(a) makes it unlawful to fail to stop or otherwise comply when a peace officer signals you to pull over. This violation carries a fine, one DMV point, and potential insurance increases.
General Traffic
CVC 2818 requires drivers to stop and submit their vehicle for inspection when directed by authorized personnel at inspection facilities. Failing to stop when lawfully required results in a citation, fine, and DMV point.
General Traffic
CVC 29003 addresses improper coupling of trailers or towed vehicles. This violation occurs when safety chains, hitches, or other coupling devices fail to meet California safety standards.
General Traffic
California Vehicle Code 29004 requires trailers to have safety chains properly attached to the towing vehicle as a backup connection in case the primary hitch fails.
General Traffic
CVC 35100 prohibits operating a vehicle that exceeds California's maximum width limit of 102 inches (8 feet 6 inches) on public highways without a special permit.
General Traffic
CVC 35100(a) prohibits operating a vehicle that exceeds the maximum width allowed on California highways, typically 102 inches (8 feet 6 inches) without a special permit.
General Traffic
CVC 35250 prohibits operating a vehicle that exceeds California's maximum height limit, which is generally 14 feet including any load or equipment.
General Traffic
CVC 35400 prohibits operating a vehicle that exceeds California's maximum length limits, which vary by vehicle type and configuration.
General Traffic
CVC 35550 prohibits operating a vehicle that exceeds the maximum gross weight limits established by California law. This violation typically applies to commercial vehicles and trucks carrying cargo.
General Traffic
CVC 35700 prohibits operating a vehicle that exceeds the maximum weight allowed on any single axle or group of axles as specified by California law.
General Traffic
CVC 38300 requires drivers of off-highway vehicles to obey all traffic control devices such as signs, signals, and markings when operating on public lands or highways. Violating this code results in a citation with fines and potential DMV points.